India expands electronic cargo tracking system to cover more routes for Nepal

In a move aimed at streamlining cross-border logistics, the Indian government has expanded its Electronic Cargo Tracking System (ECTS) to cover more routes and ports for shipments destined for Nepal, it is learnt. The initiative allows transit cargo to move through additional Indian ports and new railway corridors, marking a major step toward digitalising trade facilitation in the region. 

The GPS-enabled ECTS replaces the traditional manual sealing and paper-based documentation process, enabling real-time tracking of containers and ensuring greater transparency and security. The system will cut down on transit time, reduce congestion at key ports and enhance the predictability of cargo movement. The move aligns with India’s commitments under the India-Nepal Transit Treaty, which guarantees Nepal access to multiple trade routes through Indian territory. It also supports India’s obligations under the WTO Trade Facilitation Agreement, which emphasises the use of technology to streamline Customs procedures, as per a report.

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